USCG General Navigation: Master's License

This is an interactive test. Read each question and select the proper answer by clicking on the appropriate answer. If a "Y" appears, your choice is correct. If a "N" appears, more study may be in order.


64: Mean lower low water is the reference plane used for __________.


128: A position obtained by applying only your vessel's course and speed to a known position is a __________.


174: The position labeled D is a(n) __________. (D051NG )


217: In some parts of the world there is often a slight fall in tide during the middle of the high water period. The effect is to create a longer period of stand at higher water. This special feature is called a(n) __________.

    N a. apogean tide
    Y b. double high water
    N c. perigean tide
    N d. bore

272: What does the symbol shown indicate on a chart? (D033NG )

    N a. A sunken vessel marked by a buoy
    Y b. A safe water beacon
    N c. A red and white can buoy
    N d. A can buoy with a rotating white light

282: The symbol which appears beside a light on a chart reads "Gp Fl R (2) 10 sec 160 ft 19M". Which characteristic describes the light?

    N a. It is visible 10 miles.
    N b. Its distinguishing number is "19M".
    N c. It has a radar reflector.
    Y d. None of the above

325: What is the longitude of the geographical position of a body whose Greenwich hour angle is 210°30'?

    N a. 30°30'E
    N b. 59°30'W
    N c. 120°30'W
    Y d. 149°30'E

436: A wind vane on a moving vessel shows __________.

    N a. dead reckoning wind direction
    N b. true wind direction
    Y c. apparent wind direction
    N d. estimated wind direction

478: The velocity of the apparent wind can be more than the true wind, and come from the same direction, if certain conditions are present. One condition is that the __________.

    N a. ship's speed must be less than the true wind velocity
    N b. true wind must be from dead astern
    N c. true wind velocity must be faster than the ship's speed
    Y d. true wind must be from dead ahead

489: You are anchored in the Aleutian Island chain and receive word that a tsunami is expected to strike the islands in six hours. What is the safest action?

    Y a. Get underway and be in deep, open-ocean water when the tsunami arrives.
    N b. Increase the scope of the anchor cable and drop the second anchor underfoot at short stay.
    N c. Get underway and be close inshore on the side of the island away from the tsunami.
    N d. Plant both anchors with about a 60° angle between them, and let out a long scope to each anchor.

502: A gnomonic projection is based on a(n) __________.

    Y a. plane tangent at one point
    N b. cylinder tangent at the equator
    N c. cone tangent at one parallel
    N d. infinite series of cones tangent at selected parallels

615: The spinning motion of a planet around its axis is called __________.

    N a. revolution
    Y b. rotation
    N c. orbit
    N d. space motion

619: According to Buys Ballot's Law, when an observer in the Southern Hemisphere experiences a northwest wind, the center of the low pressure is located to the __________.

    N a. east-northeast
    Y b. south-southwest
    N c. east-southeast
    N d. west-southwest

708: Which statement about Radio Navigational Warning Broadcasts is TRUE?

    N a. Radio navigational warnings are valid for 10 days, unless cancelled earlier.
    N b. NAVAREA warnings cover coastal areas only, while HYDROLANTS or HYDROPACS cover entire ocean areas.
    Y c. Radio navigational warnings issued by NGA (NIMA) are published in the Daily Memorandum and the Notice to Mariners.
    N d. HYDROLANTS and HYDROPACS cover the same geographical areas as NAVAREA warnings, but are for the use of military vessels only.

717: Which term refers to the direction a current is flowing?

    Y a. Set
    N b. Drift
    N c. Vector direction
    N d. Stand

770: You are plotting a running fix in an area where there is a determinable current. How should this current be treated in determining the position?

    Y a. The course and speed made good should be determined and used to advance the LOP.
    N b. The drift should be added to the ship's speed.
    N c. The current should be ignored.
    N d. The set should be applied to the second bearing.

830: The highest frequency of tropical cyclones in the North Atlantic Ocean occurs during __________.

    N a. January, February and March
    N b. April, May and June
    Y c. August, September and October
    N d. July, November and December

837: The Brazil Current flows in which general direction?

    N a. Northwesterly
    Y b. Southwesterly
    N c. Southeasterly
    N d. Northerly

847: On a voyage from Halifax, N.S., to Dakar, West Africa, the Canary Current will __________.

    N a. set the vessel to the left
    Y b. set the vessel to the right
    N c. offer resistance in the form of a head current
    N d. furnish additional thrust in the form of a fair or following current

897: What current flows southward along the west coast of the United States and causes extensive fog in that area?

    N a. Davidson Current
    N b. North Pacific Current
    N c. Alaska Current
    Y d. California Current

921: Under the IALA-B Buoyage System, a conical buoy will be __________.

    Y a. red in color
    N b. numbered with an odd number
    N c. left to port when entering from seaward
    N d. All of the above

1089: You are enroute to assist vessel A. Vessel A is underway at 5.5 knots on course 033°T, and bears 248°T at 64 miles from you. What is the course to steer at 13 knots to intercept vessel A?

    Y a. 262°
    N b. 269°
    N c. 276°
    N d. 281°

1173: When adjusting a magnetic compass for error, a deviation table should be made __________.

    N a. before correcting for any deviation
    N b. after correcting for variation
    Y c. after adjusting the fore-and-aft and athwartships permanent magnets
    N d. before the quadrantal correctors are placed on the compass

1209: You are on course 201°T. To check the speed of your vessel you should observe a celestial body on which bearing?

    N a. 090°
    N b. 111°
    N c. 180°
    Y d. 201°

1240: Weather information is available from __________.

    N a. commercial radio broadcasts
    N b. the Coast Guard on scheduled marine information broadcasts
    N c. VHF-FM continuous marine weather broadcasts provided by the National Weather Service
    Y d. All of the above

1257: What will be the velocity of the tidal current 1.0 mile southwest of Lewis Pt., RI, at 1501 EST (ZD +5) on 4 April 1983?

    Y a. 0.7 knot
    N b. 1.4 knots
    N c. 1.6 knots
    N d. 1.9 knots

1265: When reporting wind direction, you should give the direction in __________.

    Y a. true degrees
    N b. magnetic compass degrees
    N c. relative degrees
    N d. isobaric degrees

1289: A body can only be observed at lower transit when __________.

    N a. the declination is the opposite name to the latitude
    N b. the algebraic sum of the colatitude and declination exceeds 90°
    N c. the observer is in high latitudes above either polar circle
    Y d. the body is circumpolar

1306: What type of clouds are associated with a cold front?

    N a. Altostratus and fracto-cumulus
    N b. Altostratus and cirrus
    N c. Cirrus and cirrostratus
    Y d. Cumulus and cumulonimbus

1402: As a vessel changes course to starboard, the compass card in a magnetic compass __________.

    N a. first turns to starboard then counterclockwise to port
    N b. also turns to starboard
    N c. turns counterclockwise to port
    Y d. remains aligned with compass north

1403: Which statement about the gyrocompass is FALSE?

    Y a. Its accuracy remains the same at all latitudes.
    N b. It seeks the true meridian.
    N c. It can be used near the Earth's magnetic poles.
    N d. If an error exists, it is the same on all headings.

1509: Your facsimile prognostic chart indicates that you will cross the cold front of a low pressure system in about 24 hours. You should __________.

    N a. expect to see cirrus clouds followed by altostratus and nimbostratus clouds
    N b. alter course to remain in the navigable semicircle
    Y c. prepare for gusty winds, thunderstorms, and a sudden wind shift
    N d. expect clear weather, with steady winds and pressure, until the front passes

1519: You are preparing a weather report form, WS Form B-80. Your position is LAT 10°38'S, LONG 00°14'E. How would this be encoded? (D041NG )

    N a. LAT 10.6°S, LONG 00.2°E
    N b. L106S, 30002
    N c. 10385, 0014E
    Y d. 99106, 30002

1647: Cumulonimbus clouds are formed by __________.

    Y a. vertical air movements
    N b. heavy rainstorms
    N c. horizontal air movements
    N d. any movement of moist air

1675: You are entering port and have been instructed to anchor, as your berth is not yet available. You are on a SW'ly heading, preparing to drop anchor, when you observe the range lights as shown on your starboard beam. You should __________. (D047NG )

    N a. NOT drop the anchor until the lights are in line
    Y b. ensure your ship will NOT block the channel or obstruct the range while at anchor
    N c. drop the anchor immediately as the range lights mark an area free of obstructions
    N d. drop the anchor immediately as a change in the position of the range lights will always be an indication of dragging anchor

1745: When your vessel is on the storm track but behind the storm's center the __________.

    N a. wind direction remains steady
    N b. wind speed decreases
    N c. barometer rises
    Y d. All of the above

1753: On a weather map, a large letter "H" means __________.

    Y a. a high pressure area with cool, dry air, and fair weather
    N b. a high pressure area with warm, moist air, and inclement weather
    N c. horse latitudes, with rough seas and strong winds
    N d. a heavy squall line near the "H"

1793: Which weather element cannot be measured accurately while on board a moving vessel?

    N a. relative humidity
    N b. temperature
    Y c. true wind speed
    N d. atmospheric pressure

1946: When making landfall at night, you can determine if a light is a major light or an offshore buoy by __________.

    N a. the intensity of the light
    Y b. checking the period and characteristics against the Light List
    N c. the color, because the buoy will have only a red or a green light
    N d. Any of the above can be used to identify the light.

1951: Spring tides occur __________.

    Y a. when the moon is new or full
    N b. when the moon and sun have declination of the same name
    N c. only when the moon and sun are on the same sides of the earth
    N d. at the beginning of spring when the sun is over the equator

2002: What term is used to describe a river barge designed to carry coal or any similar cargo not requiring weather protection?

    N a. Single skin
    N b. Double skin
    Y c. Open hopper
    N d. Deck barge

2067: The Light List indicates that a light has a nominal range of 10 miles and is 11 feet high. If the visibility is 5 miles and your height of eye is 20 feet, at what approximate distance will you sight the light?

    Y a. 6.3 miles
    N b. 7.4 miles
    N c. 8.4 miles
    N d. 9.0 miles

2116: Vessels regularly navigating rivers above Cairo, Illinois, shall at all times have on board a copy of the __________.

    N a. Nautical Almanac for the year
    Y b. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Regulations (Blue Book)
    N c. Sailing Directions
    N d. All of the above

2183: Diagram number D037NG represents a movable dam. If there is high water and the wickets are down so that there is an unobstructed navigable pass through the dam, what light(s) will be shown at D if the lock walls and piers are not awash?

    N a. Three red lights
    N b. Two red lights
    Y c. One red light
    N d. No light

2262: The Milky Way is an example of a __________.

    N a. cluster
    Y b. galaxy
    N c. nova
    N d. nebula

2322: You have completed the magnetic compass adjustments on magnetic east and magnetic south. The vessel is now steady on magnetic north but the compass reads 356°. Which action should be taken?

    N a. Use the fore-and-aft magnets and adjust the compass until it reads 358°.
    Y b. Use the athwartships magnets and adjust the compass until it reads 358°.
    N c. Use the fore-and-aft magnets and adjust the compass until it reads 000°.
    N d. Use the quadrantal spheres and adjust the compass until it reads 000°.

2348: Under the IALA cardinal system, a mark with a quick light showing 9 flashes every 15 seconds indicates that the safest water is on the __________.

    N a. north side of the mark
    Y b. west side of the mark
    N c. east side of the mark
    N d. south side of the mark

2418: While proceeding downriver, you sight a red triangular-shaped daymark on the left bank. Under the U.S. Aids to Navigation System on the Western Rivers this is a __________.

    N a. special purpose signal
    Y b. passing daymark
    N c. mark with no lateral significance
    N d. crossing daymark

2496: An orange and white buoy marking a danger area will have what symbol on it?

    Y a. Open-faced diamond
    N b. Diamond with a cross
    N c. Circle
    N d. Square

2548: On the Mississippi River, gage zero is the gage reading measured from the __________.

    Y a. National Geodetic Vertical Datum
    N b. low water reference plane
    N c. the lowest recorded river depth
    N d. the highest recorded river depth

2600: A parallel of latitude other than the equator is a __________.

    N a. great circle
    N b. loxodromic curve
    Y c. small circle
    N d. gnomonic curve

2858: While navigating in fog off a coastline of steep cliffs, you hear the echo of the ships fog horn 2 1/2 seconds after the signal was sounded. What is the distance to the shore?

    N a. 225 yards
    Y b. 460 yards
    N c. 750 yards
    N d. 910 yards

2922: The Light List indicates that a dayboard is a type TR-SY. You should __________.

    N a. look for a dayboard of type TR-TY to form a range
    Y b. leave it to port when southbound on the Atlantic portions of the ICW
    N c. pass it close aboard on either side
    N d. expect a daymark with no lateral significance

2960: What is NOT found in the Mississippi River System Light List?

    Y a. Distance that a lighted aid to navigation can be seen at night
    N b. Distance between major points on the Mississippi River
    N c. A color plate showing the details of the aids to navigation used on the Mississippi River
    N d. Times of Coast Guard broadcasts concerning river stages

2962: While navigating in fog off a coastline of steep cliffs, you hear the echo of the ship's fog horn 4 1/2 seconds after the signal was sounded. What is the distance to the shore?

    N a. 405 yards
    N b. 628 yards
    N c. 730 yards
    Y d. 825 yards

3020: A mooring buoy, if lighted, shows which color light?

    N a. Yellow
    Y b. White
    N c. Blue
    N d. Any color except red or green

3023: You have steadied up on a range dead ahead in line with your keel. After a few minutes the range, still dead ahead, appears as shown. Which action do you take? (D047NG )

    Y a. Alter heading to the left
    N b. Alter heading to the right
    N c. Increase speed
    N d. Maintain heading, keeping the range dead ahead

3081: The highest level of commercial navigational accuracy is provided by __________.

    Y a. DGPS, within a coverage area
    N b. SPS, without selective availability
    N c. PPS, without selective availability
    N d. NAVSAT, using the Doppler-shift

3117: With respect to automatic identification systems (AIS), which information is required to be broadcast every 1 to 10 seconds?

    Y a. Time stamp
    N b. IMO number
    N c. Type of vessel
    N d. Vessel's maximum displacement