This is an interactive test. Read each question and select the proper answer by clicking on the appropriate answer. If a "Y" appears, your choice is correct. If a "N" appears, more study may be in order.
88: Which position includes the effects of wind and current?
N a. Dead reckoning position N b. Leeway position Y c. Estimated position N d. Set position 175: On 5 July 1981, at 1200 zone time, you cross the 180th meridian steaming westward. What is your local time?
N a. It is 1200, 4 July. N b. It is 1200, 5 July. Y c. It is 1200, 6 July. N d. It is 2400, 6 July. 240: In a river subject to tidal currents, the best time to dock a ship without the assistance of tugs is __________.
N a. at high water N b. when there is a following current Y c. at slack water N d. at flood 249: When using GPS, how many theoretical position lines are required for a three-dimensional fix that takes into account altitude?
N a. 1 N b. 2 N c. 3 Y d. 4 341: Buoys which only mark the left or right side of the channel will never exhibit a light with which characteristic?
N a. Flashing N b. Quick flashing Y c. Composite group flashing N d. Equal interval (isophase) 354: In order to remove side error from a sextant, you should adjust the __________.
N a. horizon glass to make it parallel to the horizon mirror with the index set at zero N b. horizon glass to make it perpendicular to the index mirror with the index set at zero Y c. horizon glass to make it perpendicular to the sextant frame N d. telescope to make it parallel to the sextant frame 406: Your vessel is on course 135°T, speed 18 knots. From the appearance of the sea you estimate the speed of the true wind as 24.5 knots. The apparent wind is 40° on the starboard bow. Determine the speed of the apparent wind.
N a. 24.2 knots N b. 28.4 knots N c. 32.2 knots Y d. 36.0 knots 434: The purpose of the "set" hand on an aneroid barometer is to __________.
N a. adjust the barometer Y b. indicate any change in the reading of the barometer N c. provide a correction for height above sea level N d. provide a correction for temperature changes 434: The purpose of the "set" hand on an aneroid barometer is to __________.
N a. adjust the barometer Y b. indicate any change in the reading of the barometer N c. provide a correction for height above sea level N d. provide a correction for temperature changes 462: For what purpose would using a Lambert conformal chart be more convenient than using a Mercator?
Y a. Plotting radio bearings over a long distance N b. Determining latitude and longitude of a fix N c. Measuring rhumb line distances N d. Measuring rhumb line directions 493: The picture shown represents the geographic location of a vessel and the radar presentation at the same time. Which statement is TRUE? (D011NG )
N a. Ship No. 1 is not detected due to the shadow effect of the headland. N b. The small island is not detected due to the effect of beam width. Y c. A tangent bearing of the headland to the south-southeast should be corrected by adding one-half of the beam width. N d. Ship No. 2 is not detected due to the reflective mass of the background mountain overpowering the ship's reflective signals. 597: You will be loading in Boston Harbor to a maximum draft of 32'06". The charted depth of an obstruction in the channel near Boston Light is 30 feet and you wish to have 3 feet of keel clearance. The steaming time from the pier to the obstruction is 01h 05m. What is the latest time (ZD +4) you can sail on 17 May 1983 and meet these requirements?
N a. 1610 Y b. 1728 N c. 1821 N d. 2350 657: Current refers to the __________.
N a. vertical movement of the water Y b. horizontal movement of the water N c. density changes in the water N d. None of the above 689: What is the index error of sextant C? (D050NG )
Y a. 0'20" on the arc N b. 1'00" on the arc N c. 2'00" on the arc N d. 5'10" on the arc 799: In Region A of the IALA Buoyage System, when entering from seaward, the starboard side of a channel would be marked by a __________.
N a. green can buoy N b. red can buoy Y c. green conical buoy N d. red conical buoy 804: A relative bearing is always measured from __________.
N a. true north N b. magnetic north N c. the vessel's beam Y d. the vessel's head 811: Under the IALA-A Buoyage System, a green spar buoy with a triangular topmark would indicate that the buoy __________.
Y a. should be left to port when heading out to sea N b. may be left close aboard on either side N c. is on the north side of a point of interest N d. is marking the preferred channel 867: Which ocean current is "warm" based on the latitude in which it originates and on the effect it has on climate?
Y a. Kuroshio Current N b. Benguela Current N c. Peru Current N d. California Current 867: Which ocean current is "warm" based on the latitude in which it originates and on the effect it has on climate?
Y a. Kuroshio Current N b. Benguela Current N c. Peru Current N d. California Current 889: The Light List shows that a navigational light has a nominal range of 6 miles and a height above water of 18 feet (5.5 meters). Your height of eye is 47 feet (14.3 meters) and the visibility is 1.5 miles. At what approximate range will you first sight the light?
N a. 1.5 miles Y b. 2.0 miles N c. 6.0 miles N d. 12.7 miles 910: The Light List shows that a navigational light has a nominal range of 12 miles and a height above water of 25 feet (7.6 meters). Your height of eye is 38 feet (11.6 meters) and the visibility is 5.5 miles. At what approximate range will you FIRST sight the light?
N a. 5.5 miles N b. 6.3 miles Y c. 8.0 miles N d. 12.0 miles 937: The north equatorial current flows to the __________.
N a. east N b. northeast N c. southwest Y d. west 943: You should plot your dead reckoning position __________.
N a. when you obtain an estimated position N b. ONLY in piloting waters Y c. at every speed change N d. All of the above are correct. 1115: Which light characteristic may be used on a special purpose mark?
Y a. Flashing N b. Occulting N c. Equal interval N d. Quick flashing 1119: The position labeled "D" was plotted because __________. (D051NG )
N a. the vessel's speed changed at 1125 N b. a dead reckoning position is plotted within 30 minutes of a running fix Y c. a dead reckoning position is plotted for each course change N d. All of the above 1129: The motion of celestial bodies relative to other celestial bodies is known as __________.
Y a. space motion N b. apparent motion N c. diurnal motion N d. actual motion 1159: Two navigational hazards are located near to each other, but each is marked by an individual cardinal buoyage system. The buoys of one cardinal system may be identified from the other system by __________.
N a. the differing light colors N b. one system having odd numbers while the other system has even numbers N c. one system using horizontal bands while the other system uses vertical stripes Y d. the difference in the periods of the light 1172: Which position shown would likely have stratus or stratocumulus clouds, occasional light drizzle, steady southerlies around 10 knots, and steady temperatures? (D049NG )
N a. B N b. C N c. D Y d. E 1261: A light having characteristics which include color variations is defined as __________.
N a. switching Y b. alternating N c. oscillating N d. fluctuating 1287: What will be the velocity of the tidal current 4.5 miles east of Smith Point, VA, at 0630 DST (ZD +4) on 6 May 1983?
Y a. 0.3 knot N b. 0.5 knot N c. 0.7 knot N d. 1.0 knot 1340: The annual change in variation for an area can be found in __________.
N a. the handbook for Magnetic Compass Adjustment, Pub 226 Y b. the center of the compass rose on a chart of the area N c. the compass deviation table N d. Variation does not change. 1378: The latitude of the upper vertex of a great circle is 36°N. What is the latitude of the lower vertex?
N a. 36°N N b. 0° Y c. 36°S N d. Cannot be determined from the information given 1395: The lunar day is __________.
Y a. longer than a solar day N b. shorter than a solar day N c. the same length as the solar day N d. longer than a solar day during the summer months and shorter in winter months 1421: What is the approximate geographic visibility of an object with a height above the water of 70 feet, for an observer with a height of eye of 65 feet?
N a. 16.8 nm Y b. 19.0 nm N c. 20.6 nm N d. 22.4 nm 1428: The speed of sound in water is approximately __________.
N a. 1.5 times its speed in air N b. 2.5 times its speed in air N c. 3.5 times its speed in air Y d. 4.5 times its speed in air 1452: When is the rhumb line distance the same as the great circle distance?
N a. Course 090°T in high latitudes Y b. Course 180°T when you cross the equator N c. Course 045°T in low latitudes N d. The rhumb line distance is always longer than the great circle distance. 1455: Inferior conjunction is possible for __________.
Y a. Mercury N b. Saturn N c. Mars N d. Jupiter 1491: You are on course 138°T. To check the latitude of your vessel you should observe a celestial body on which bearing?
N a. 138° N b. 270° N c. 318° Y d. 000° 1540: You are sailing south on the Intracoastal Waterway (ICW) when you sight a green can buoy with a yellow square painted on it. Which of the following is TRUE?
N a. You should pass the buoy close aboard on either side. N b. The buoy marks the end of the ICW in that area. Y c. You should leave the buoy to port. N d. The yellow square is retroreflective material used to assist in sighting the buoy at night. 1673: Information about currents on the Pacific Coast of the U. S. is found in the __________.
N a. Nautical Almanac Y b. Tidal Current Tables N c. Ocean Current Tables N d. Tide Tables 1689: The "horse latitudes" are regions of __________.
N a. brisk prevailing winds Y b. light airs and calms N c. abundant blue sea grass vegetation N d. None of the above 1783: You can follow the approach of a dangerous cyclonic storm by inspecting __________.
N a. the National Weather Service Observing Handbook No.1, Marine Surface Observations Y b. a weather fax N c. the Coast Pilot or Sailing Directions N d. the sky overhead 1793: Which weather element cannot be measured accurately while on board a moving vessel?
N a. relative humidity N b. temperature Y c. true wind speed N d. atmospheric pressure 2102: The subregions of the United States Gulf and East Coasts are numbered 11, 12 and 13 within the chart numbering system. Which chart number indicates a chart for either the Gulf or East Coast?
N a. 21214 Y b. 11314 N c. 14313 N d. 14114 2188: A vessel is heading magnetic north and its magnetic compass indicates a heading of 003°. What action should be taken to remove this error during compass adjustment?
Y a. If the red ends are to starboard the athwartships magnets should be lowered. N b. If the blue ends are forward the fore-and-aft magnets should be raised. N c. If the red ends are to starboard and the tray is at the top add some athwartships magnets. N d. If the blue ends are aft the fore-and-aft magnets should be raised. 2294: What celestial body may sometimes be observed in daylight?
N a. New Moon N b. Saturn N c. Sirius Y d. Venus 2319: In low latitudes, the new Moon will always rise at about __________.
Y a. sunrise N b. 1200 LMT N c. sunset N d. 2400 LMT 2389: The autumnal equinox is the point where the Sun is at __________.
N a. maximum declination north N b. maximum declination south N c. 0° declination going to northerly declinations Y d. 0° declination going to southerly declinations 2402: You have completed the magnetic compass adjustments on magnetic east and magnetic south. The vessel is now steady on magnetic north but the compass reads 356°. You should now adjust the compass until it reads __________.
Y a. 358° N b. 000° N c. 002° N d. 004° 2428: If your vessel were proceeding up river (ascending), the port side of the channel would be marked according to the U. S. Aids to Navigation System on the Western Rivers by __________.
Y a. green can buoys N b. red can buoys N c. green nun buoys N d. red nun buoys 2660: In the celestial equator system of coordinates what is equivalent to the longitude of the Earth system of coordinates?
N a. Zenith distance N b. Azimuth angle N c. Declination Y d. Greenwich hour angle 2708: You are approaching a drawbridge and have sounded the proper whistle signal requesting it to open. You hear a signal of one prolonged and one short blast from the bridge. Which action should you take?
N a. Anchor or use an alternate route because the bridge is out of service for an extended period of time. N b. Approach to a point not closer than 400 yards (360 meters) from the bridge and await further signals. N c. Hold in the channel as the bridge will open within 15 minutes. Y d. Approach under full control to pass through the bridge. 2958: Drawbridges equipped with radiotelephones display a __________.
N a. day signal of a yellow diamond marked with the call sign N b. white sign with the number 16 and the call sign on it N c. black and white diamond marked with RT 16 Y d. blue and white sign showing the radio's channels 2962: While navigating in fog off a coastline of steep cliffs, you hear the echo of the ship's fog horn 4 1/2 seconds after the signal was sounded. What is the distance to the shore?
N a. 405 yards N b. 628 yards N c. 730 yards Y d. 825 yards 2964: The pictures shown represent the geographic location of a vessel and the radar presentation at the same time. Which statement is TRUE? (D011NG )
N a. Ship No. 1 does not paint as an individual target due to the side lobe affect. N b. The small island is not detected due to the limitation caused by the pulse length. N c. A tangent bearing of the headland to the south-southeast is corrected by subtracting one-half of the beam width. Y d. Ship No. 2 is not detected due to the combined affects of beam width and pulse length. 3006: You are outbound in a channel marked by a range astern. The range line is 309°T. You are steering 127°T and have the range in sight as shown. What action should you take? (D047NG )
N a. Come right to 129°T. N b. Come left until the range comes in line then alter course to 129°T. N c. Come left until the range comes in line then alter course to 125°T. Y d. Come right to close the range then when on the range steer 129°T. 3033: A navigator fixing a vessel's position by radar __________.
Y a. can use radar information from one object to fix the position N b. should never use radar bearings N c. should only use radar bearings when the range exceeds the distance to the horizon N d. must use information from targets forward of the beam 3039: As you enter a U.S. channel from seaward the numbers on the buoys __________.
N a. increase with the can buoys being even numbered Y b. increase with the can buoys being odd numbered N c. decrease with the can buoys being even numbered N d. increase in channels going to the north or west, and decrease in channels going to the south or east 3081: The highest level of commercial navigational accuracy is provided by __________.
Y a. DGPS, within a coverage area N b. SPS, without selective availability N c. PPS, without selective availability N d. NAVSAT, using the Doppler-shift 3094: ECDIS must have the capability to preserve the record of the track for the previous __________.
Y a. 12 hours N b. 24 hours N c. 48 hours N d. 72 hours