This is an interactive test. Read each question and select the proper answer by clicking on the appropriate answer. If a "Y" appears, your choice is correct. If a "N" appears, more study may be in order.
27: Spring tides are tides that __________.
Y a. have lows lower than normal and highs higher than normal N b. have lows higher than normal and highs lower than normal N c. are unpredictable N d. occur in the spring of the year 228: The Illustration shows the symbols used on radio facsimile weather charts. Which of these symbols indicates a convergence line? (D042NG )
N a. L N b. F N c. M Y d. Q 231: You are outbound in a buoyed channel on course 015°T. You sight a white light showing a Morse (A) characteristic bearing 359° relative. For safety, you should __________.
N a. change course to 359°T to pass near to the buoy Y b. stay in the channel and leave the buoy to port N c. alter course to 000°T and leave the buoy well clear to starboard N d. check the chart to see where the marked danger lies in relation to the buoy 254: The range of tide is the __________.
Y a. difference between the heights of high and low tide N b. distance the tide moves out from the shore N c. duration of time between high and low tide N d. maximum depth of the water at high tide 362: Which statement about a simple conic chart projection is TRUE?
N a. It is an equal-area projection. N b. It is a conformal projection. N c. Meridians appear as curved lines. Y d. The scale is correct along any meridian. 459: A buoy bears 178°T at 3000 yards (2700 meters). What is the course to make good to leave the buoy 100 yards (90 meters) to port?
N a. 174°T N b. 176°T N c. 178°T Y d. 180°T 513: You are radar scanning for a buoy fitted with a racon. Which radar screen represents the presentation you should expect on the PPI? (D017NG )
N a. A Y b. B N c. C N d. D 551: Spoil grounds, anchorage areas, cable areas, and military exercise areas are all marked by yellow buoys. Which special mark on the buoy will indicate the specific area you are in?
N a. A topmark triangular in shape N b. A topmark spherical in shape Y c. Lettering on the buoy N d. A topmark consisting of two cones with the points up 558: A buoy bears 176°T at 3000 yards. What is the course to make good to leave the buoy 100 yards to starboard?
Y a. 174°T N b. 176°T N c. 178°T N d. 180°T 620: Chart legends which indicate a conspicuous landmark are printed in __________.
Y a. capital letters N b. italics N c. boldface print N d. underlined letters 623: An indirect radar echo is caused by a reflection of the main lobe of the radar beam off the observer's vessel. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of indirect echoes?
N a. Their bearing is almost constant, even when the true bearing of the contact changes appreciably. Y b. They always appear on a bearing of 90°From the true bearing of the contact. N c. The indirect echoes usually appear in shadow sectors. N d. When plotted, their movements are usually abnormal. 632: You must construct a Mercator projection for an area bounded by latitudes 40° - 47°N and longitudes 176°E to 176°W on a paper 28 X 36 inches. Allow a neat line of one inch. What will be the separation between meridians?
N a. 3.190 inches Y b. 3.249 inches N c. 3.529 inches N d. 3.714 inches 665: 17 degrees of latitude is equal to __________.
N a. 68 miles N b. 510 miles Y c. 1020 miles N d. 4080 miles 671: You sight a buoy fitted with a double-sphere topmark. If sighted at night, this buoy would show a __________.
N a. quick-flashing red light N b. quick-flashing green light Y c. flashing white light showing a group of two flashes N d. flashing red light showing a group of three flashes 674: When using an ARPA, what should you consider in order to evaluate the information displayed?
N a. The target vessel's generated course and speed are based solely on radar inputs. Y b. Navigational constraints may require a target vessel to change course. N c. The trial maneuver feature will automatically determine a course that will clear all targets. N d. You cannot determine if a small target has been lost due to sea return. 747: The movement of water away from the shore or downstream is called a(n) __________.
N a. reversing current Y b. ebb current N c. flood current N d. slack current 776: You are navigating in pilotage waters using running fixes. The maximum time between fixes should be about __________.
N a. 4 hours N b. 1 hour Y c. 30 minutes N d. 5 minutes 817: Which current would you encounter on a direct passage from London, England, to Cape Town, South Africa?
N a. Falkland Current N b. Brazil Current N c. Norway Current Y d. Benguela Current 862: The U.S. Coast Guard publishes __________.
Y a. Light Lists N b. U.S. Coast Pilots N c. Radio Navigational Aids N d. All of the above 973: The heading of a vessel is indicated by what part of the compass?
N a. Card N b. Needle Y c. Lubber's line N d. Gimbals 1034: The expression "the air is saturated" means __________.
Y a. the relative humidity is 100% N b. the vapor pressure is at its minimum for the prevailing temperature N c. precipitation has commenced N d. cloud cover is 100% 1124: The region containing 3/4 of the mass of the atmosphere and the region to which are confined such phenomena as clouds, storms, precipitation and changing weather conditions is called __________.
N a. stratosphere Y b. troposphere N c. stratopause N d. tropopause 1152: When using GPS without Selective Availability, you may expect your horizontal accuracy to be better than __________.
N a. 3 meters Y b. 20 meters N c. 100 meters N d. 200 meters 1267: What will be the velocity of the tidal current at Coxsackie, NY, at 0945 EST (ZD +5) on 11 March 1983?
N a. 0.3 knot Y b. 0.7 knot N c. 1.2 knots N d. 1.9 knots 1274: The Illustration shows the symbols used on radio facsimile weather charts. Which of these symbols indicates a sandstorm? (D042NG )
N a. H Y b. O N c. P N d. K 1350: You are running parallel to the coast and plotting running fixes using bearings of the same object. You are making more speed than assumed for the running fix. In relation to the position indicated by the fix you will be __________.
N a. closer to the coast Y b. farther from the coast N c. on the track line ahead of the fix N d. on the track line behind the fix 1431: A lighthouse is 120 feet (36.6 meters) high and the light has a nominal range of 18 miles. Your height of eye is 42 feet (12.8). If the visibility is 11 miles, approximately how far off the light will you be when the light becomes visible?
N a. 12.5 miles N b. 16.0 miles Y c. 19.0 miles N d. 23.5 miles 1460: What is the major advantage of a rhumb line track?
Y a. The vessel can steam on a constant heading (disregarding wind, current, etc.). N b. The rhumb line is the shortest distance between the arrival and departure points. N c. It is easily plotted on a gnomonic chart for comparison with a great circle course. N d. It approximates a great circle on east-west courses in high latitudes. 1461: The chart indicates the variation was 3°45'W in 1988, and the annual change is decreasing 6'. If you use the chart in 1991 how much variation should you apply?
Y a. 3°27'W N b. 3°27'E N c. 4°03'W N d. 4°03'E 1491: You are on course 138°T. To check the latitude of your vessel you should observe a celestial body on which bearing?
N a. 138° N b. 270° N c. 318° Y d. 000° 1496: In a microbarograph, the pen should be checked and the inkwell filled __________.
Y a. each time the chart is changed N b. once per month N c. once per week N d. daily 1659: The type of fog that occurs on clear nights with very light breezes and forms when the earth cools rapidly by radiation is known as __________.
Y a. radiation fog N b. frontal fog N c. convection fog N d. advection fog 1860: A vessel heading WSW is on a course of __________.
N a. 202.5° N b. 225.0° Y c. 247.5° N d. 271.0° 1932: The zenith is the point on the celestial sphere that is __________.
N a. 90° away from the poles Y b. directly over the observer N c. on the eastern horizon N d. over Greenwich 1972: The point on the celestial sphere that is directly over the observer is the __________.
N a. node N b. pole Y c. zenith N d. nadir 2010: A vessel heading ESE is on a course of __________.
Y a. 112.5° N b. 135.0° N c. 157.5° N d. 180.0° 2087: The Light List indicates that a light has a nominal range of 20 miles and is 52 feet (16 meters) high. If the visibility is 20 miles and your height of eye is 20 feet (6 meters), at what approximate distance will you sight the light?
N a. 33.0 nm N b. 20.0 nm Y c. 13.5 nm N d. 8.5 nm 2194: A vessel is heading magnetic north and its magnetic compass indicates a heading of 003°. What action should be taken to remove this error during compass adjustment?
N a. If the red ends of the magnets are forward you should lower the fore-and-aft magnets. N b. If the blue ends of the magnets are forward you should lower the fore-and-aft magnets. Y c. If the blue ends of the magnets are to port and the athwartships tray is at the bottom you should reverse the magnets. N d. If the blue ends of the magnets are to port and the athwartships tray is at the top you should add some magnets. 2203: You get underway from the shipyard in Chester, PA, at 1515 DST (ZD +4) on 6 August 1983, enroute to sea. You will be turning for eight knots. What current can you expect at Fourteen Foot Bank Light?
N a. Slack Y b. 1.3 knots ebbing N c. 1.7 knots ebbing N d. 0.5 knot ebbing 2244: Capella is found in what constellation?
N a. Gemini Y b. Auriga N c. Libra N d. Crab 2262: The Milky Way is an example of a __________.
N a. cluster Y b. galaxy N c. nova N d. nebula 2306: In the North Sea area, you sight a buoy showing a quick white light with 9 flashes every 15 seconds. Which of the four topmarks shown would be fitted to the buoy? (D031NG )
Y a. A N b. B N c. C N d. D 2332: Magnetic dip is a measurement of the angle between the __________.
N a. geographic pole and the magnetic pole N b. lubber's line and true north Y c. horizontal and the magnetic line of force N d. compass heading and the magnetic heading 2354: A vessel is heading magnetic east and its magnetic compass indicates a heading of 093°. What action should be taken to remove this error during compass adjustment?
N a. If the blue ends of the magnets are to port you should raise the athwartships tray. N b. If the red ends of magnets are to port you should lower the athwartships tray. N c. If the red ends of the magnets are aft you should lower the fore-and-aft tray. Y d. If the blue ends of the magnets are forward you should raise the fore-and-aft tray. 2439: Which statement about the time diagram in illustration D008NG is TRUE? (D008NG )
Y a. You are in east longitude. N b. The Sun is setting for you. N c. Your date is different from the Greenwich date. N d. The GHA is approximately 160°. 2481: The letter D as shown represents the __________. (D006NG )
N a. celestial horizon N b. sensible horizon Y c. geometrical horizon N d. visible horizon 2482: When a vessel changes course from one cardinal heading to another cardinal heading while adjusting the compass, which action should be taken?
N a. The course change should be made rapidly to prevent transient induced magnetism while passing the intercardinal headings. Y b. After the new heading is reached, the vessel should steam on that course for at least two minutes before the adjustment. N c. During the course change, you should gently tap the compass to remove any error caused by friction on the pivot bearing. N d. After steadying on the new heading, the compass card should be slewed by a magnet and allowed to oscillate freely to remove any gaussin error. 2482: When a vessel changes course from one cardinal heading to another cardinal heading while adjusting the compass, which action should be taken?
N a. The course change should be made rapidly to prevent transient induced magnetism while passing the intercardinal headings. Y b. After the new heading is reached, the vessel should steam on that course for at least two minutes before the adjustment. N c. During the course change, you should gently tap the compass to remove any error caused by friction on the pivot bearing. N d. After steadying on the new heading, the compass card should be slewed by a magnet and allowed to oscillate freely to remove any gaussin error. 2526: What is the equivalent of 10 min. 52 sec. in arc units?
N a. 0°47' N b. 1°12' Y c. 2°43' N d. 3°52' 2648: The 3-cm radar as compared to a 10-cm radar with similar specifications will __________.
N a. give better range performance in rain, hail, etc. N b. display small targets in a mass of dense sea clutter at a greater range N c. have less sea return in choppy rough seas Y d. display a more maplike presentation for inshore navigation 2649: The letter C in illustration D006NG represents the __________. (D006NG )
N a. geoidal horizon Y b. celestial horizon N c. visible horizon N d. sensible horizon 2828: The daily recurring pattern of pressure changes most noticeable in low latitudes is the __________.
N a. daily lapse reading Y b. diurnal variation of pressure N c. pressure tendency N d. synoptic pressure 2841: You are required to enter a lock on your voyage. Information on the lock regulations, signals, and radio communications can be found in __________.
Y a. Coast Pilot N b. Corps of Engineer Information Bulletin N c. Bowditch N d. the publication "Key to the Locks" 2895: A white buoy with an orange rectangle on it is a(n) __________.
N a. junction buoy N b. safe water buoy Y c. informational buoy N d. All of the above 2959: Vessels required to have an Automatic Radar Plotting Aid must have a device to indicate the __________.
N a. time of the next navigational satellite N b. distance to the next port Y c. speed of the vessel over the ground or through the water N d. None of the above 3004: While navigating in fog off a coastline of steep cliffs, you hear the echo of the ship's fog horn 4 seconds after the signal was sounded. What is the distance to the shore?
N a. 209 yards N b. 363 yards N c. 480 yards Y d. 730 yards 3030: Isogonic lines are lines on a chart indicating __________.
Y a. points of equal variation N b. points of zero variation N c. the magnetic latitude N d. magnetic dip 3084: An ECDIS is required to display which information?
Y a. Soundings N b. Waypoints N c. Meteorological data N d. Radar targets 3086: Which data must ECDIS be able to record at one-minute intervals?
Y a. Course made good history N b. Estimated time of arrival N c. Speed through the water N d. Shaft RPM 3089: As a licensed Merchant Marine Officer you are expected to __________.
N a. obtain a weather forecast before setting out from port N b. listen to weather forecasts on the radio while enroute N c. understand all broadcast weather warning information Y d. All of the above