USCG General Navigation: Master's License

This is an interactive test. Read each question and select the proper answer by clicking on the appropriate answer. If a "Y" appears, your choice is correct. If a "N" appears, more study may be in order.


75: The zone time of LAN is 1152. Your longitude is 73°15'E. What time would you use to enter the Nautical Almanac to determine the declination of the Sun at LAN?


89: The GHA of the first point of Aries is 315° and the GHA of a planet is 150°. What is the right ascension of the planet?


147: Which statement is TRUE concerning equatorial tides?


201: What is a lighted safe water mark fitted with to aid in its identification?

    N a. Red and white retroreflective material
    Y b. A spherical topmark
    N c. A sequential number
    N d. A red and white octagon

222: Which statement concerning the illustration is correct? (Soundings and heights are in meters) (D010NG )

    N a. Maury Lightship swings about her anchor on a circle with a 21-meter diameter.
    N b. The position of the lightship is indicated by the center of the star on the symbol's mast.
    N c. There is a 12 meter deep hole inside the 5-meter curve just west of Beito Island.
    Y d. The sunken wreck southwest of Beito Island shows the hull or superstructure above the sounding datum.

228: The Illustration shows the symbols used on radio facsimile weather charts. Which of these symbols indicates a convergence line? (D042NG )

    N a. L
    N b. F
    N c. M
    Y d. Q

275: Which statement concerning illustration is correct? (Soundings and heights are in meters) (D010NG )

    Y a. The sunken wreck southwest of Beito Island shows the hull or superstructure above the sounding datum.
    N b. There is a 12-meter deep hole inside the 5-meter curve just west of Beito Island.
    N c. The position of the lightship is indicated by the center of the star on the symbol's mast.
    N d. Maury Lightship swings about her anchor on a circle with a 21-meter diameter.

278: You are underway on course 050°T and your maximum speed is 11 knots. The eye of a hurricane bears 070°T, 80 miles from your position. The hurricane is moving towards 270°T at 19 knots. If you maneuver at 11 knots to avoid the hurricane, what could be the maximum CPA?

    N a. 84 miles
    N b. 79 miles
    N c. 74 miles
    Y d. 66 miles

288: When using a radar in a unstabilized mode, fixes are determined most easily from __________.

    N a. center bearings
    N b. tangent bearings
    Y c. ranges
    N d. objects that are close aboard

292: The symbol which appears beside a light on a chart reads "Gp Fl R (2) 10 sec 160 ft 19M". Which characteristic does the light possess?

    N a. It is visible two nautical miles.
    N b. Its distinguishing number is "19M".
    Y c. It has a red light.
    N d. It flashes once every ten seconds.

316: According to Buys Ballot's law, when an observer in the Northern Hemisphere experiences a northwest wind, the center of low pressure is located to the __________.

    Y a. northeast
    N b. west-southwest
    N c. northwest
    N d. south-southeast

356: When facing into the wind in the Northern Hemisphere the center of low pressure lies __________.

    N a. directly in front of you
    N b. directly behind you
    N c. to your left and behind you
    Y d. to your right and behind you

366: If an observer in the Northern Hemisphere faces the surface wind, the center of low pressure is to his______________.

    N a. left, slightly behind him
    Y b. right, slightly behind him
    N c. left, slightly in front of him
    N d. right, slightly in front of him

435: If an observer is at 35°N latitude, his zenith is __________.

    N a. 55°S of the celestial equator
    N b. at the north celestial pole
    Y c. 35°N of the celestial equator
    N d. 55°N of the celestial equator

518: With regard to GPS, a civilian receiver may be capable of achieving the same accuracy as a military receiver if __________.

    Y a. selective availability is set to zero
    N b. the satellites are all below 15° in elevation
    N c. your vessel is equipped with a Doppler receiver
    N d. the horizontal dilution of precision is high

519: The chart of a beach area shows a very flat slope to the underwater beach bottom. What type of breakers can be expected when trying to land a boat on this beach?

    N a. Surging
    Y b. Spilling
    N c. Plunging
    N d. Converging

535: The tropical year differs from which year by 20 minutes?

    N a. Astronomical year
    N b. Natural year
    N c. Equinoctial year
    Y d. Sidereal year

540: A white buoy with an orange rectangle on it is used to indicate __________.

    N a. danger
    N b. a controlled area
    N c. an exclusion area
    Y d. general information

548: When the declination of the Moon is 0°12.5'S, you can expect some tidal currents in Gulf Coast ports to __________.

    N a. have either a double ebb or a double flood
    N b. become reversing currents
    Y c. become weak and variable
    N d. exceed the predicted velocities

552: A Mercator chart is a __________.

    Y a. cylindrical projection
    N b. simple conic projection
    N c. polyconic projection
    N d. rectangular projection

595: In the navigational triangle, the angle at the elevated pole is the __________.

    Y a. meridian angle
    N b. altitude
    N c. right ascension
    N d. azimuth angle

639: In the Northern Hemisphere, what type of cloud formations would you expect to see to the west of an approaching tropical wave?

    Y a. Cumulus clouds lined up in rows extending in a northeast to southwest direction
    N b. High altostratus clouds in the morning hours
    N c. Cirrostratus clouds lined up in rows extending in a northeast to southwest direction
    N d. Cirrostratus clouds lined up in rows extending in a north to south direction

845: During one synodic rotation, a body makes one complete turn relative to the __________.

    N a. Earth
    Y b. Sun
    N c. stars
    N d. vernal equinox

895: The ecliptic is __________.

    Y a. the path the Sun appears to take among the stars
    N b. the path the Earth appears to take among the stars
    N c. a diagram of the zodiac
    N d. a great circle on a gnomonic chart

897: What current flows southward along the west coast of the United States and causes extensive fog in that area?

    N a. Davidson Current
    N b. North Pacific Current
    N c. Alaska Current
    Y d. California Current

992: Which publication contains information on Naval Control of Shipping (NCS) in time of emergency or war?

    Y a. Pub. 117, Radio Navigational Aids
    N b. Appropriate volume of the Sailing Directions
    N c. Pub. 102, International Code of Signals
    N d. Light List

1037: Generally speaking, a ship steaming across the North Pacific from Japan to Seattle is likely to experience __________.

    N a. adverse currents for practically the entire crossing
    Y b. favorable currents for practically the entire crossing
    N c. favorable currents in the summer months and adverse currents in the winter months
    N d. variable currents having no significant effect on the total steaming time

1067: The two most effective generating forces of surface ocean currents are __________.

    N a. temperature and salinity differences in the water
    Y b. wind and density differences in the water
    N c. water depth and underwater topography
    N d. rotation of the Earth and continental interference

1068: A vessel sighting a northern right whale dead ahead should __________.

    N a. maintain course and speed
    Y b. alter course to give a wide clearance
    N c. report the whale's position to the Canadian Coast Guard
    N d. All of the above

1196: In the Northern Hemisphere, gusty winds shifting clockwise, a rapid drop in temperature, thunderstorms or rain squalls in summer (frequent rain/snow squalls in winter) then a rise in pressure followed by clearing skies, indicate the passage of a(n) __________.

    N a. warm front
    N b. tropical cyclone
    N c. anticyclone
    Y d. cold front

1202: As shown in the illustration, which wind speeds are reported at position A? (D049NG )

    N a. 10 knots
    Y b. 15 knots
    N c. 20 knots
    N d. 25 knots

1215: Daylight savings time is a form of zone time that adopts the time __________.

    N a. two zones to the east
    N b. two zones to the west
    Y c. one zone to the east
    N d. one zone to the west

1217: What will be the velocity and direction of the tidal current at Old Ferry Point, NY, at 1340 EST (ZD +5) on 5 February 1983?

    N a. 0.8 knot at 060°T
    N b. 0.8 knot at 240°T
    N c. 1.0 knot at 076°T
    Y d. 1.4 knots at 076°T

1261: A light having characteristics which include color variations is defined as __________.

    N a. switching
    Y b. alternating
    N c. oscillating
    N d. fluctuating

1278: The difference between the heights of low and high tide is the __________.

    N a. depth
    N b. distance
    Y c. range
    N d. period

1285: You are enroute to assist vessel A. Vessel A is underway at 5.5 knots on course 033°T, and bears 248°T at 64 miles from you. What is the time to intercept if you make 13 knots?

    N a. 4h 55m
    N b. 4h 36m
    N c. 3h 59m
    Y d. 3h 44m

1310: An urgent marine storm warning message would be broadcast on __________.

    N a. 2670 KHz
    N b. 156.80 MHz (VHF-FM Ch. 16)
    Y c. 157.10 MHz (VHF-FM Ch. 22A)
    N d. None of the above

1342: An occluded front on a weather map is colored __________.

    N a. blue line
    Y b. purple line
    N c. dashed blue line
    N d. alternate red and blue line

1362: Which type of cloud is indicated by the number 7 in illustration D039NG? (D039NG )

    N a. Cirrostratus
    N b. Altocumulus
    Y c. Cumulus
    N d. Cumulonimbus

1396: On the approach of a warm front the barometric pressure usually __________.

    Y a. falls
    N b. rises
    N c. is steady
    N d. is unreliable

1490: In the IALA Buoyage System, preferred-channel-to-port or preferred-channel-to-starboard buoys, when fitted with lights, will show a __________.

    N a. quick flashing light
    N b. long flashing light
    Y c. composite group flashing (2 + 1) light
    N d. group flashing

1654: Which weather element cannot be measured accurately while on board a moving vessel?

    Y a. Visibility
    N b. Temperature
    N c. Wind direction
    N d. Atmospheric pressure

1654: Which weather element cannot be measured accurately while on board a moving vessel?

    Y a. Visibility
    N b. Temperature
    N c. Wind direction
    N d. Atmospheric pressure

1660: Which of the following is TRUE of advection fog?

    N a. It commonly occurs on coastal waters during cold seasons.
    N b. It moves in a bank or dense cloud.
    N c. It is caused by warmer air moving to a cooler location.
    Y d. All of the above

1665: Air circulation is caused or affected by __________.

    N a. the rotation of the earth on its axis
    N b. convection currents caused by differences in radiant heating between equatorial and polar regions
    N c. mountain ranges
    Y d. All of the above

1721: A storm's track is characterized by all of the following except __________.

    N a. the direction the storm has come from
    N b. the direction in which the storm is moving
    Y c. the speed at which the storm is moving
    N d. the path taken by the storm

1909: In the horizon system of coordinates what is equivalent to the equator on the Earth?

    N a. Prime vertical circle
    N b. Principal vertical circle
    N c. Parallels of altitude
    Y d. Horizon

2125: On charts of U.S. waters, a magenta marking is NOT used for marking a __________.

    N a. radio beacon
    N b. lighted buoy
    Y c. 5-fathom curve
    N d. prohibited area

2258: The primary use of apparent time in marine navigation is to __________.

    N a. calculate sunrise or sunset
    N b. determine zone time
    N c. enter an almanac
    Y d. determine the time of meridian transit

2319: In low latitudes, the new Moon will always rise at about __________.

    Y a. sunrise
    N b. 1200 LMT
    N c. sunset
    N d. 2400 LMT

2439: Which statement about the time diagram in illustration D008NG is TRUE? (D008NG )

    Y a. You are in east longitude.
    N b. The Sun is setting for you.
    N c. Your date is different from the Greenwich date.
    N d. The GHA is approximately 160°.

2450: You are on course 180°T and take a relative bearing of a lighthouse of 225°. What is the true bearing of the lighthouse?

    Y a. 045°
    N b. 135°
    N c. 180°
    N d. 270°

2474: A vessel is heading magnetic north and its magnetic compass indicates a heading of 356°. What action should be taken to remove this error during compass adjustment?

    N a. If the blue ends of the magnets are to port, and the athwartships tray is at the top, you should remove some of the magnets.
    Y b. If the blue ends of the magnets are to starboard, and the athwartships tray is at the bottom, you should remove some magnets.
    N c. If the red ends of the magnets are to starboard, and the athwartships tray is at the bottom, you should reverse the magnets.
    N d. If the blue ends of the magnets are to starboard, you should raise the athwartships tray.

2780: You are pushing a tow ahead and passing close to another towboat which is pushing ahead in the same direction (you are overtaking). After the towheads pass close alongside __________.

    N a. you will gain speed
    N b. both boats will gain speed
    N c. the tows will tend to drift apart
    Y d. the tows will tend to drift together

2804: The altitude at LAN may be observed by starting several minutes in advance and continuing until a maximum altitude occurs. This procedure should not be used __________.

    N a. when the declination and latitude are of different names
    N b. when the declination is greater than and the same name as the latitude
    N c. if the vessel is stopped or making bare steerageway
    Y d. on a fast vessel on northerly or southerly headings

2902: The direction a vessel is pointed at any given time is the __________.

    N a. course
    N b. track
    Y c. heading
    N d. course over the ground

2949: On 13 November 1981 you observe a back sight of the upper limb of the Sun. The sextant altitude (hs) is 109°26.3'. The height of eye is 66 feet, and the index error is 2.0' on the arc. What is the observed altitude (HO)?

    N a. 70°56.6'
    N b. 70°38.0'
    Y c. 70°27.2'
    N d. 70°23.2'

2954: You are inbound in a channel marked by a range. The range line is 309°T. You are steering 306°T. The range appears as shown and is closing. Which action should you take? (D047NG )

    N a. Continue on the present heading until the range is in line then alter course to the left.
    N b. Immediately alter course to the right to bring the range in line.
    Y c. Continue on course until the range is closed, then alter course to the right.
    N d. Immediately alter course to 309°T.

2981: The maritime radio system consisting of a series of coast stations transmitting coastal warnings is called __________.

    Y a. NAVTEX
    N b. HYDROLANT/HYDROPAC
    N c. NAVAREA
    N d. SAFESEA

3025: You determine your vessel's position by taking a range and bearing to a buoy. Your position will be plotted as a(n) __________.

    Y a. estimated position
    N b. dead-reckoning position
    N c. fix
    N d. running fix